About 60% of the adult population faces hemorrhoid problems throughout their lives. Unfortunately, people do not always seek medical help at the first sign of the disease. Some are ashamed, others hope that maybe it will pass anyway, and only tired of fighting the disease on their own, usually bringing the disease to an advanced stage, people seek medical help. What is hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are characterized by the appearance of hemorrhoids, which are formed as a result of the expansion of the cavernous veins of the anus and the terminal rectum. Both men and women are equally susceptible to this disease. Predisposing factors to its occurrence are:
• innate features of the body, namely functional insufficiency of connective tissue in the anus;
• dysregulation of the tone of the venous wall of the rectum;
• intra-abdominal pressure (sudden weight lifting, constant sedentary work, constipation, inflammatory diseases of the pelvis and intestinal tract)
• abuse of fatty, spicy, salty foods and alcoholic beverages.

Signs of hemorrhoids are burning, itching and pain in the anus, these sensations increase when walking, sitting and defecating. As the disease progresses, bleeding may occur after defecation.

One of the main components of the treatment of this disease is a diet, since the exacerbation of hemorrhoids is directly related to the work of the intestines. Therefore, proper balanced nutrition for such patients should be in the first place. What is the essence of a hemorrhoid diet?

First, food should be taken at the same time and at least four times a day to normalize the stool.
Secondly, preference in food should be given to foods rich in fiber, reduce the consumption of protein foods of animal origin, spicy, spicy and salty foods, and drink plenty.

In case of exacerbation of hemorrhoids, the diet should perform a sparing function, since its main purpose is to delay stool, preventing irritation of hemorrhoids. It is during this period (2-3 days) that the patient is prescribed bed rest and a slag-free diet is recommended. The main dishes are:
• slimy porridges on water (preferably rice);
• boiled meat, rolled through a meat grinder;
• meat broth;
• white bread, only in the form of breadcrumbs, no more than 3 or 4 pieces per day;
• protein omelet;
• water, slightly sweetened tea, infusion of hay -1 glass at night.

The diet after hemorrhoids, in order to prevent deterioration of the body, should exclude:
• pastries made from pastry and sweets;
• salty, smoked, and spicy foods;
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